Skip to Main Content

Evaluating Information: Online Content

Evaluating Information is an online toolkit for students and instructors promoting the key information skills for democratic citizenship. The guide features videos, articles, handouts and other resources.

C.R.A.P.P. Evaluation

The CRAPP Test, devised by Molly Beestrum of Columbia College Chicago, provides a method for evaluating web-based resources. Think about some of these questions when deciding on resources for your project.

Currency

  • How recent is the information? Was it written in the last ____ (number) of years or when the event occurred?
  • How recently was the website updated? Can you find a date for when the web page or site was created or updated?
  • Is it current enough for your topic?

Reliability

  • What kind of information is included on the website?
  • Is the content verifiable fact? Or is it mostly opinion?
  • Based on your research, is the information complete? Is it accurate?
  • Does the author or creator provide sources for statistics, quotations, information?

Authority

  • Who is the author?
  • What are the author's credentials (education, affiliations, etc.)?
  • Can you locate information about the author?
  • Does the author or creator provide contact information?
  • Who is the publisher or sponsor of the website?
  • Is the publisher or sponsor reputable?

Purpose and Point of View

  • Is the information balanced? Unbiased? Fact or opinion?
  • What is the intended purpose of the site (to sell something, persuade)?
  • What is the domain (.gov, .com, .edu, .org)? How might that influence the site's purpose?
  • Is there advertising on the site? What does the advertising support? How does it relate to the topic of the website?
  • Who is the intended audience?
  • Who benefits from reading/using the site?