Boolean Operators or search operators use connectors - AND, OR, NOT - to limit or expand search results by building relationships between search concepts. This works in all databases and can also be applied to Google and Google Scholar searches.
AND Operator
OR Operator
NOT Operator
Boolean operators are used in all types of databases and search engines. They may be entered differently across databases; however, the function remains the same.
EBSCOhost | Nexis Uni | Google Advanced | |
---|---|---|---|
Boolean AND | enter AND between search terms | enter AND between search terms | enter the important words; assumes AND |
Boolean OR | enter OR between search terms | enter OR between search terms | enter OR between all of your search terms |
Boolean NOT | enter NOT before the search term to exclude | enter AND NOT before the search term to exclude | Use a minus sign (-) before the search term to exclude |