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United States Constitution: The Preamble

The Constitution Explained

The Preamble to the Constitution

THE PREAMBLE OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION

A Preamble: "a clause at the beginning of a constitution or statute that explains the reasons for its passage." (Monk, p.5.) But the Preamble cannot be used as a basis of a lawsuit unless the right/power is found in another part of the Constitution, according to Jacobson v. Massachusetts.

To pursue the Goals of the Preamble, four recurring issues and themes have continued to be important throughout American history::

  1. The gradual acceptance of the principle of equality.
  2. Debate over the meaning of federalism.
  3. The appropriate division of power among the three branches of the federal government: Congress, President and Judiciary.
  4. The steady expansion of rights granted by the Constitution.

Source: The Penguin Guide to the United States Constitution, p.190.

We the People of the United States,

Picture: U.S. Flag above crowd

Popular Sovereignty

USGP crowd, Indianapolis, Sept. 30, 2001
Author: Rick Dikeman

Photograph: Native American artist

Artists

Don Graham photograph of Indigenous artist in Santa Fe, NM July 2013

Photograph: Paralympic athlete Susannah Scaroni

Athletes

Elite women – NYRR Mini 10K 2018,  9 June 2018, 08:13
Author    Dave Atkinson

Photograph: Bessie Coleman, First African-American pilot,1921

Aviators

Bessie Coleman, First African-American pilot,1921, NASA.

Photograph: Sanjay Thumma, The Vah Chef

Chefs

Sanjay Thumma, The Vah Chef, August 16, 2013. Author: M ramesh31

Photograph: Children in school

Children

Children eating at Rise School, Tuscaloosa, Alabama. 2010. Author: Carol M. Highsmith

Photograph: Jerre Hirakata with some family members 2018

Farmers

Jerre Hirakata with some of his grand children/nieces/ and nephews at (Melon) Farms, in Rocky Ford, Colorado, on May 14, 2018. Hirakata Farms is a fifth generation family business in operation since 1915. USDA Photo by Lance Cheung.

Photograph: Doctor and patients

Health care workers and their patients

An African American male doctor wearing a Public Health Service uniform is pointing at an x-ray as he explains it to an older Asian male and adult Asian female. Author: Rhoda Baer (Photographer). Public Domain

Photograph: Homeless teen

The Homeless

Homeless Teen New York City November 11, 2014, 11:32:12
Author    Robert Scifo

Photograph: New Orleans Musicians

Musicians

New Orleans: Musicians taking break, during second line parade organized in memory of Quarterite's deceased dog.
Date    30 December 2007 Source    Photo by Infrogmation Author    Infrogmation of New Orleans

Photograph: Transgender police officers

Police Officers

On hand to commemorate the Compton Cafeteria Riots were Chief Heather Fong (left), the first SFPD female chief of police; Theresa Sparks (center), first ever transgender police commissioner; and Sgt. Stephan Thorne, the first transgender SFPD police officer. Author: Bill Wilson.

Photograph: Congresswoman Patsy Mink

Politicians

U.S. House photograph of late Congresswoman Patsy Takemoto Mink. 1994

Photograph: Plumber at work

Plumbers

Plumber at work. November 10,  2006
Author :taken by flickr user rick

Photograph: Female in prison cell

Prisoners

A female prisoner living inside her tiny prison cell. 12 July 2013
Author: Officer Bimblebury

Photograph: NASA 's JoAnn Morgan & Charlie Blackwell-Thompson

Scientists

During a Women's History Month event at NASA's KSC, speaker JoAnn Morgan (right) speaks with Charlie Blackwell-Thompson, the first female launch director, who will lead countdown and launch for NASA's Exploration Mission-1. March 27, 2018.

Photograph: Delores Huerta

Social Justice Advocates

Delores Huerta from Wash. D.C. Sept 7, 2000 Hispanic American awards.
Source: John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel Maryland, USA
Posted on Flickr under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.

Photograph: Harold Willems and son

Soldiers

Harold Willens poses in military uniform with his son Larry in 1943.

Photograph: Teachers with President Obama

Teachers

President Obama with a group of teachers at Teachers' Day, May 3rd 2011. Source: Alicante03130

Photograph: Amy Tan

Writers

Amy Tan, 2007. Author: Robert Foothorap

Picture: Crowd

And Americans from all walks of life.

Cropped book cover photograph of Kathleen Bliss' We the People: A Bppl Abpiut Laity

Goal #1. "...In Order to form a more perfect Union,"

Photograph: Hands joining hands

Many Hands 
created by and are courtesy of Sharon & Nikki McCutcheon

Goal 2. "establish Justice,"

Clip art: Blind Justice

From ClipArtBest.com

Goal 3. "insure domestic Tranquility,"

Photograph: Family Meal

Family Eating a Meal
Source National Cancer Institute

Goal 4. "provide for the common defence,"

Photograph: American soldiers 1781

The American Soldier 1781
Author: H. Charles McBarron Jr. (1902-1992)
Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History

Goal 5. "promote the general Welfare,"

Photograph: Suburban

Suburban neighborhood in Van Nuys
by JGKlein

Goal 6. "and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves..."

Photograph: Statue of Liberty

Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons / “New York City (New York, USA), Statue of Liberty -- 2012 -- 6660” / CC BY-SA 4.0

"...and our Posterity..."

Photograph: Easter egg hunt

NT Easter Egg Hunt April 23, 2011
Virginia State Park Staff

"... for the United States of America."

Map: United States

 United States map depicting the individual states and Washington DC 2001
Source    US Government, CIA maps

Additional References

Beeman, R. R. (2010). The Penguin guide to the United States Constitution: a fully annotated Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and amendments, and selections from The Federalist Papers. Penguin Books.
Kennedy, K., Kirchner, B. and Roosevelt, K. (2020). The Constitution decoded: a guide to the document that shapes our nation. (Kindle) Workman Publishing Company. 
Monk, L. R. (2015). The words we live by: your annotated guide to the Constitution. Hachette Books.