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History of Horror: Mad Scientists & Technophobia

A cultural history.

Science Gone Wrong

  • Circa 700 BCE. Prometheus in Hesiod's Theogony.
  • 1818. Novel: Frankenstein Or The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley.
  • 1844. Story: "Rappaccini's Daughter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
  • 1886. Novella: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson.
  • 1896. Novel: The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells.
  • 1920. Novel: Les Mains d'Orlac (English: The Hands of Orlac) by Maurice Renard.
  • 1931. Story: "The Man Who Evolved"  by Edmond Hamilton.
  • 1935. Film: The Bride of Frankenstein.
  • 1941. Film: The Monster and the Girl.
  • 1963. Film: The Man With X-ray Eyes.
  • 1964. Film: Doctor Strangelove, or How I Stopped Worrying and Learned To Love the Bomb.
  • 1976. Novel: The Boys From Brazil by Ira Levin.
  • 1977. Film: Demon Seed.
  • 1977. Story: "The Screwfly Solution" by James Tiptree.
  • 1978. Novel: The Stand by Stephen King.
  • 1980. Film: Altered States.
  • 1982. Film: Wes Craven's Swamp Thing.
  • 1990: Novel: Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton.
  • 2011. Stage play: Danny Boyle"s Frankenstein (for the UK's National Theater).
  • 2011. Film: Rise of the Planet of the Apes.
  • 2017. Film: Get Out.

Technophobia

Luddites

The Leader of the Luddites, 1812. Hand-coloured etching.
Used under Creative Commons public domain CC0 image.

  • 1811. The Luddite movement in England is born. 
  • 1921. Novel: R.U.R. by Karel Capek.
  • 1931. Novel: Brave New World by Aldous Huxley.
  • 1942. Isaac Asimov introduces his 3 Laws of Robotics in the story, "Runaround".
  • 1956. The International Flat Earth Research Society created.
  • 1957. The Russians launch the Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite. 
  • 1966. Story: We Can Remember It for You Wholesale by Philip K. Dick.
  • 1971. Film: George Lucas' THX 1138.
  • 1975. Film: The Stepford Wives.
  • 1978. Film: Capricorn One (about a fake Mars landing).
  • 1982. Film: Blade Runner.
  • 1983. Novel: Christine by Stephen King.
  • 1987. Film: Robocop.
  • 1990. Film: Total Recall.
  • 1996. Film: Multiplicity.
  • 1998. Film: Dark City.
  • 2002. Film: Minority Report.
  • 2007. Film: Transformers.

Additional References

Cardin, M. (2017). Horror literature through history an encyclopedia of the stories that speak to our deepest fears (Kindle) Greenwood.
Jones, D. (2021). Horror a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
King, S. (2010). Danse macabre. Gallery. 
Landis, J. (2016). Monsters in the movies: 100 Years of Cinematic nightmares. DK. 
Luckhurst, R. (2018). The Astounding Illustrated History of Fantasy & Horror. Flame Tree Publishing. 
Skal, D. J. (2020). Fright favourites: 31 movies to haunt your Halloween and beyond. Running Press. 
Turitz, N. and Zimmerman, B. (2020). Horror: An illustrated history of vampires, zombies, monsters & more. Centennial Books, an imprint of Centennial Media, LLC. C.