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History of Horror: Apocalyptic & Ecological Horror

A cultural history.

Nuclear

Apocalyptic horror is concerned with the end of the world or the end of humanity.

  1. 1826. Novel: The Last Man by Mary Shelley.
  2. 1945. The United States drops two atom bombs onto the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
  3. 1946. Journalism: Hiroshima by John Hershey.
  4. 1951. Novel: Day of the Triffids by John Wyndham.
  5. 1957. Novel: On the Beach by Nevil Shute.
  6. 1959. Novel: Alas Babylon by Pat Frank.
  7. 1960. Novle: A Candle for Liebowitz by William M. Miller, Jr.
  8. 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis.
  9. 1963. Novel: Planet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle.
  10. 1974. Novel: Z for Zachariah by Robert C. O'Brien.
  11. 1978. Novel: The Stand by Stephen KIng.
  12. 1979. A partial meltdown of a nuclear reactor at Three-Mile Island.
  13. 1979. Film: The China Syndrome.
  14. 1986. A nuclear accident at Chernobyl in Ukraine.
  15. 1983. TV Film: The Day After (ABC).
  16. 1985. Novel: Always Coming Home by Ursula K. LeGuin.
  17. 1993. Novel: Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler.
  18. 1995. Film: Outbreak.
  19. 2009. Film: The Road.
  20. 201l. Novel: Zone One by Colson Whitehead.

Ecological Horror

  • 1816. Mount Tambora global disaster.
  • 1854. Book: Walden by Henry David Thoreau.
  • 1892. John Muir forms the Sierra Club.
  • 1912. Novella: The Man Whom the Trees Loved by Algernon Blackwood.
  • 1960. Film: Little Shop of Horrors.
  • 1962. Book: Rachel Carson's Silent Spring.
  • 1964. Novel: The Burning World by J. G. Ballard.
  • 1966. Film: The Night of the Grizzly.
  • 1968. Book: The Population Bomb by Paul Ehrlich.
  • 1970. The first Earth Day.
  • 1970. Film: No Blade of Grass.
  • 1975. Film: Jaws.
  • 1980. Novel: Congo by Michael Crichton.
  • 1981. Novel: Cujo by Stephen King.
  • 1984. Novel: The Ceremonies by T.E.D. Klein.
  • 1988. Film: Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey..
  • 1997. Film: Aberration.
  • 2006. Film: The Last Winter.
  • 2008. Film: The Happening,
  • 2009. Documentary: The Cove.
  • 2014. Novel: Fever Dreams by Samanta Schweblin
  • 2020. Novel: Migrations by Charlotte McConaghy

Additional References

Cardin, M. (2017). Horror literature through history an encyclopedia of the stories that speak to our deepest fears (Kindle) Greenwood.
Jones, D. (2021). Horror a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
King, S. (2010). Danse macabre. Gallery. 
Landis, J. (2016). Monsters in the movies: 100 Years of Cinematic nightmares. DK. 
Luckhurst, R. (2018). The Astounding Illustrated History of Fantasy & Horror. Flame Tree Publishing. 
Skal, D. J. (2020). Fright favourites: 31 movies to haunt your Halloween and beyond. Running Press. 
Turitz, N. and Zimmerman, B. (2020). Horror: An illustrated history of vampires, zombies, monsters & more. Centennial Books, an imprint of Centennial Media, LLC.