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History of Horror: Serial Killer & Slasher Horror

A cultural history.

Serial Killer Horror

  • 1888-1891. Jack the Ripper, "the Whitechapel Murderer."
  • 1920. Film: The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.
  • 1943. Film: Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt.
  • 1945. Film: The Spiral Staircase.
  • 1955. Film: The Night of the Hunter.
  • 1960.Film:  Michael Powell's Peeping Tom.
  • 1962-1964. The Boston Strangler kills 13 women between the ages of 19 and 85.
  • 1969. Members of the Manson Family murder actress Sharon Tate and seven others.
  • 1974. Non-fiction. Helter Skelter: The Story of the Manson Murders by Vincent Bugliosi.
  • 1979. Stage Musical: Stephen Sondheim's Sweeney Todd: opens on Broadway.
  • 1985. Novel: Perfume by Patrick Suskind.
  • 1986. Film: Henry A Portrait of a Serial Killer.
  • 1991. Film: The Silence of the Lambs.
  • 1991. Novel: American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis,
  • 1995. Film: Seven.
  • 2000. Film: American Psycho, an adaptation of the novel.
  • 2003. Film: Monster (with Charlize Theron as Aileen Wuormos).
  • 2006-2013. TV series. Dexter (Showtime).
  • 2007. Film: David Fincher's Zodiac.
  • 2007. Film adaptation: Sweeney Todd.
  • 2019. Film: The Joker.
  • 2020. Film: Spree.

Slasher Horror

  • 1897. Oscar Méténier opens Le Théâtre du Grand-Guignol where naturalistic horror shows were performed on its stage.
  • 1927. Film: The Cat and the Canary.
  • 1953. Film: The House of Wax.
  • 1960. Film: Eyes Without a Face.
  • 1960.Film: Psycho.
  • 1974. Film: Black Christmas (Silent Night, Evil Night).
  • 1974. Film: The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.
  • 1978. Film: Halloween.
  • 1980. Film: Friday the 13th.
  • 1981. Film: My Bloody Valentine.
  • 1981. Film: Friday the 13th Part 2.
  • 1984. Film: A Nightmare on Elm Street.
  • 1996. Film: Scream.
  • 1997. Film: I Know What You Did Last Summer.
  • 2004. Film: Saw.
  • 2009. Film: My Super Psycho Sweet 16 (based on the MTV show)
  • 2010. Film: Tucker & Dale vs. Evil (comedy horror)
  • 2011. Film: Cabin in the Woods (horror, satire)
  • 2012. Film: Silent Night, Deadly Night (Full Sail alumni's remake).
  • 2015. Film: The Final Girls.

Additional References

Cardin, M. (2017). Horror literature through history an encyclopedia of the stories that speak to our deepest fears (Kindle) Greenwood.
Jones, D. (2021). Horror a very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Kerswell, J. A. (2018). The Teenage Slasher Movie Book 2nd Revised & Expanded Edition. CompanionHouse Books. 
Landis, J. (2016). Monsters in the movies: 100 Years of Cinematic nightmares. DK. 
Luckhurst, R. (2018). The Astounding Illustrated History of Fantasy & Horror. Flame Tree Publishing. 
Skal, D. J. (2020). Fright favourites: 31 movies to haunt your Halloween and beyond. Running Press. 
Turitz, N. and Zimmerman, B. (2020). Horror: An illustrated history of vampires, zombies, monsters & more. Centennial Books, an imprint of Centennial Media, LLC.